Forthcoming

Feasibility Analysis of Hybrid Green Power Generation System for Healthcare Institutions

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64470/elene.2026.37

Keywords:

Feasibility, Hybrid Green Power, Techno-economic analysis, Environmental, Healthcare

Abstract

Reliable and sustainable electricity supply is essential for healthcare facilities, where power interruptions can compromise critical medical services and patient safety. This study evaluates the techno-economic and environmental feasibility of a grid-connected hybrid green power generation system for healthcare institutions using the HOMER Pro optimization software. The proposed configuration comprises a 50 kW solar photovoltaic (PV) array, a 50 kW biogas generator, a 10 kW fuel cell integrated with a 10 kW electrolyzer and a 10 kg hydrogen storage tank, a 50 kW power converter, and grid connectivity. Simulation results demonstrate that the optimal hybrid system is both economically and technically viable, achieving an NPC of $168,314 and a COE of $0.156/kWh. The system generated sufficient electricity to export approximately 128,194 kWh/year of surplus power to the utility grid while purchasing only 19,239 kWh/year, indicating high energy generation capability, operational flexibility, and reduced dependence on grid electricity. Environmental assessment further revealed a renewable energy fraction of 93.2% with significantly reduced CO₂ emissions, highlighting the system's potential to mitigate environmental impacts. Sensitivity analysis confirmed that the proposed configuration remains economically attractive under a wide range of technical and financial uncertainties, demonstrating its robustness and resilience.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agyekum, E. B., Amjad, F., Mohsin, M., & Ansah, M. N. S. (2021). A bird's eye view of Ghana's renewable energy sector environment: a Multi-Criteria Decision-Making approach. Utilities Policy, 70, 101219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jup.2021.101219

Ali, M. F., Halim, M. A., Julhash, M. M., & Ashikuzzaman, M. (2025). Economic and Environmental Benefits of Grid‐Connected PV‐Biomass Systems in a Bangladeshi University: A HOMER Pro Approach. International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems, 2025(1), 5053853.https://doi.org/10.1155/etep/5053853

Avcı, A. S. Techno-Economic and Environmental Analysis of a Biomass Based Hybrid Renewable Energy System for an Off-Grid Livestock Facility. European Journal of Technique (EJT), 15(2), 273-282.https://doi.org/10.36222/ejt.1800660

Aziz, A. S., Tajuddin, M. F. N. B., & Adzman, M. (2018). Feasibility analysis of PV/wind/battery hybrid power generation: A case study. International journal of renewable energy research, 8(2), 661-671.

Ba-swaimi, S., Verayiah, R., Ramachandaramurthy, V. K., & Alahmad, A. K. (2025a). An integrated and optimized framework for hybrid renewable and hydrogen energy systems in the healthcare sector: Economic, technical, and environmental assessment. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 115, 361-378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.03.102

Ba-swaimi, S., Verayiah, R., Ramachandaramurthy, V. K., ALAhmad, A. K., & Padmanaban, S. (2025b). Optimal configuration and sizing of integrated hybrid renewable energy systems for sustainable power supply in healthcare buildings. Results in Engineering, 26, 104800. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2025.104800

Chen, X. H., Tee, K., Elnahass, M., & Ahmed, R. (2023). Assessing the environmental impacts of renewable energy sources: A case study on air pollution and carbon emissions in China. Journal of Environmental Management, 345, 118525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118525

Energy Commission. (2019). Ghana renewable energy master plan. Energy Commission of Ghana. Energy Commission of Ghana https://www.energycom.gov.gh/renewable-energy-master-plan/?utm_source=chatgpt.com

Fang, W., Liu, Z., & Putra, A. R. S. (2022). Role of research and development in green economic growth through renewable energy development: empirical evidence from South Asia. Renewable Energy, 194, 1142-1152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2022.04.125

Hüner, B. (2025). Feasibility and environmental analysis of biogas-based hybrid energy system using HOMER pro software: A case study for Hatay. Energy Conversion and Management, 326, 119480.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2025.119480

Kipkoech, R., Takase, M., & Amankwa Afrifa, E. K. (2022). Renewable energies in Ghana in relation to market condition, the environment, and food security. Journal of Renewable Energy, 2022, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8243904

Lammers, K., Linke, A., Andrade, A., & Cader, C. (2024). Increasing electricity access for health facilities in Ghana through solar powered mini-grids—a GIS-based energy system modelling approach. Environmental Research: Infrastructure and Sustainability, 4(2), 025004. DOI 10.1088/2634-4505/ad4391

Majumder, A., Gupta, A. K., Ghosal, P. S., & Varma, M. (2021). A review on hospital wastewater treatment: A special emphasis on occurrence and removal of pharmaceutically active compounds, resistant microorganisms, and SARS-CoV-2. Journal of environmental chemical engineering, 9(2), 104812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2020.104812

Maka, A. O., & Alabid, J. M. (2022). Solar energy technology and its roles in sustainable development. Clean Energy, 6(3), 476-483. https://doi.org/10.1093/ce/zkac023

Nhamo, G., Nhamo, S., Nhemachena, C., & Nhemachena, C. R. (2020). Africa and the 2030 sustainable energy goal: a focus on access to renewables and clean fuels for cooking. Scaling up SDGs Implementation: Emerging Cases from State, Development and Private Sectors, 39-57. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33216-7_3

Nyasapoh, M. A., Debrah, S. K., Twerefou, D. K., Gyamfi, S., & Kholi, F. K. (2022). An overview of energy resource and future concerns for Ghana’s electricity generation mix. Journal of Energy, 2022(1), 1031044. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/1031044

Obuobi, B., Adu-Gyamfi, G., Adjei, M., & Nketiah, E. (2022). Technologies potential and economic viability analysis of deriving electricity from Municipal Solid Waste in Kumasi, Ghana. Energy for Sustainable Development, 68, 318-331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2022.04.011

Özbeyaz, A. (2025). Estimating solar power generation with RF, GB, and SVR algorithms based on meteorological data and orientation angles: Adıyaman case study. Electrical Engineering and Energy, 4(2), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.64470/elene.2025.1006

Peirow, S., Razi Astaraei, F., & Saifoddin Asl, A. (2023). Techno-economic and environmental assessment of a hybrid renewable energy system for a hospital using multi-criteria decision-making method. Energies, 16(4), 1916.https://doi.org/10.3390/en16041916

PLAN, E. M. (2019). Ghana Renewable Energy Master Plan. Renewable-Energy-Masterplan-February-2019. pdf.

Rehman, S. (2021). Hybrid power systems–Sizes, efficiencies, and economics. Energy Exploration & Exploitation, 39(1), 3-43. https://doi.org/10.1177/0144598720965022

Rehman, S., Natrajan, N., Mohandes, M., Alhems, L. M., Himri, Y., & Allouhi, A. (2020). Feasibility study of hybrid power systems for remote dwellings in Tamil Nadu, India. IEEE Access, 8, 143881-143890. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3014164

Rinaldi, F., Moghaddampoor, F., Najafi, B., & Marchesi, R. (2021). Economic feasibility analysis and optimization of hybrid renewable energy systems for rural electrification in Peru. Clean technologies and environmental policy, 23, 731-748. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-020-01906-y

Rose, C., Parker, A., Jefferson, B., & Cartmell, E. (2015). The characterization of feces and urine: a review of the literature to inform advanced treatment technology. Critical reviews in environmental science and technology, 45(17), 1827-1879. https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2014.1000761

Siyoucef, H., Afif, B., Kobibi, Y. I. D., Ghouali, S., Merabet, B., & Motahhir, S. (2021). Performance analysis and techno-economic optimization of green energy systems for remote areas in the Maghreb. Technology and Economics of Smart Grids and Sustainable Energy, 6(1), 12 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40866-021-00111-0.

Surendra, K. C., Takara, D., Hashimoto, A. G., & Khanal, S. K. (2014). Biogas as a sustainable energy source for developing countries: Opportunities and challenges. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 31, 846-859. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.12.015

Weiland, P. (2010). Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 85(4), 849-860. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7

Yorulmaz, M., & Taş, T. İ. (2025). Carbon footprint reduction and strategic benefits of energy efficiency: a case study in the healthcare sector. Electrical Engineering and Energy, 4(3), 55-67. https://doi.org/10.64470/0.2025.11

Zahedi, R., & Moeini-Aghtaie, M. (2022). Operational strategy optimization of a hybrid green power system based on fuzzy logic controller with considering for optimal sizing and analysis of different priorities for energy storage. Sustainable Energy, Grids and Networks, 32, 100809. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.segan.2022.100809

Downloads

Published

2026-07-22

Data Availability Statement

The data supporting the findings of this study were obtained from Kokofu General Hospital and the NASA POWER database and were used within the HOMER Pro simulation environment. The datasets are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Issue

Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

Kusi, P. (2026). Feasibility Analysis of Hybrid Green Power Generation System for Healthcare Institutions. Electrical Engineering and Energy, 363-387. https://doi.org/10.64470/elene.2026.37